Resting in Jesus' Hands - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Thursday • 8/29/2024 •

Thursday of Proper 16

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 18:1-20; Job 8:1-10,20-22 (per BCP) or Job 8:1-22; Acts 10:17-33; John 7:14-36

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 8 (“The Song of Moses,” Exodus 15, BCP, p. 85); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 19 (“The Song of the Redeemed,” Revelation 15:3-4, BCP, p. 94)

When things just aren’t working. Everything has been turned upside down for everybody. Nothing seems to be working the way it’s supposed to. A friend in ministry—call him Fred—and I were talking the other day. He’s done everything right. He’s gone to the right schools, paid his dues in his work, done his best as husband and father—but things have stalled out. Ministry’s become a dead end. Relationships are flat. He’s wondering what he’s done wrong: “Why has God ghosted me?” 

According to Bildad the Shuhite, my friend has clearly done something wrong. Otherwise, things would be great. But all he has to do to get things back on track is to “seek God … if you are pure and upright, surely then he will rouse himself for you and restore you to your right place.” Yeah, right. There are some generally true axioms in Bildad’s counsel, but they don’t fit Job’s situation—nor do they fit Fred’s. 

Image: José Antonio Cartelle, Creative Commons

Encouragement from Job. Job (and my friend Fred) are going to have to wait out a hard season and hold on to God as tenaciously as possible. Job can be an encouragement to Fred by virtue of his example of the kind of “patience” (see James 5:11) that won’t let go—but a patience that won’t let itself be “ghosted” either.  Because it won’t be quiet. Maybe along the way, Fred, like Job, will learn some deeper things about God, who will eventually make his presence known. 

Encouragement from Jesus. Knowing that he is in the hands of the Jesus of John 7 can be an encouragement to Fred, too. In today’s passage in John, the authority of Jesus is in question. By what right had he cleansed the Temple (John 2), healed on the Sabbath (John 5), and declared himself to be the people’s Passover meal (John 6)? Some of the people cannot understand the source of Jesus’s authority because he had not been taught by a particular rabbi, nor trained in a particular school of interpretation. 

When challenged about his credentials, Jesus says that his authority comes from higher up: “My teaching is not mine but his who sent me.” Jesus has been taught by his Heavenly Father. Now, my friend Fred went to the best schools—those schools refined his ability to convey the message, but they didn’t supply it. And while he needed the church to authenticate his “calling,” his call really came from higher up. Having something to say is all about listening directly to the Father’s voice—which is found in his Word and in prayer. My friend could lean more on the Father’s daily instruction, and less on others’ validation. 

Jesus’s understanding of his goal can be an encouragement to Fred as well. When people try to arrest Jesus, his response is (I paraphrase): “I know where I came from, and you should too. And I know where I’m going, and you can’t stop me.” And besides, his “hour” has not yet come.  As long as Fred rests in Jesus’s hands, he can have that same confidence. No matter how foggy the road ahead looks, the Lord Jesus knows what’s out there, and he is directing the traffic. It may mean that Fred gives up leaning on his own five-year plans, and instead learns to trust Jesus to manage, or modify, them. Or to possibly lead him in a totally different direction altogether.

Encouragement from Peter. Peter’s readiness to respond to God’s unexpected leading can also be an encouragement to Fred. Who knows when “messengers” will come knocking? Who knows how God may use our pain and stumbling to bring healing and direction to others—at the right time and in the right place? Sometimes, as in Peter’s case, there are seasons when we’re unaware that we’re just getting ourselves ready for whatever’s next. 

Be blessed this day,

Reggie Kidd+

Complaining in the Right Direction - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Wednesday • 8/28/2024 •

Wednesday of Proper 16

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 119:1-24; Job 6:1; 7:1-21; Acts 10:1-16; John 7:1-13 

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 11 (“The Third Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 60:1-3,11a,14c,18-19, BCP, p. 87); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 16 (“The Song of Zechariah,” Luke 1:68-79, BCP, p. 92)

Today, we draw lessons from confusion and consternation experienced by Job, by Jesus’s brothers, and by Peter. 

In his confusion, Job begins to pray. In chapter 7, Job lifts up a prayer of bitter complaint—sour though it is, it is nonetheless a prayer. There’s no posturing here, no hiding the desperation of his heart behind safe religious bromides. Life itself feels like slavery under a cruel master (7:1-3). God treats us violently, moans Job, like we are some sort of threat to his sovereignty, wrestling us down like we were his enemies, the Sea (divinized by the ancient Canaanites as the god Yam) and the Dragon (the sea creature Tannin associated with Yam — 7:12). Days are swift interludes between nights that are filled with scary dreams and terrifying visions (7:6,13-15). Parodying the way Psalm 8 marvels at God’s bestowing dignity upon humans despite their seeming insignificance, Job bewails God’s making so big a deal of us that he presses down upon us with an unrelenting gaze: “What is mankind that you make so much of them, that you give them so much attention, that you examine them every morning and test them every moment?” (7:17-19 NIV). 

Appreciate the consternation of Job. “If I have sinned, what have I done to you, you who see everything we do?” — Job 7:20. Job knows that he’s a sinner (in the Hebrew text, there’s no “If” at the beginning of verse 20!). Yet he knows that his transgressions have been covered by sacrifice (1:13). He knows that what is happening is out of scale to anything for which he is culpable: “Why have you made me a target? Why have I become a burden to you?” (7:20). And so he whines: “Let me alone!” (Job 7:16). He complains loud, and he complains long. But he complains in the right direction—up. 

Image: Cassidy Lancaster, Creative Commons

God often does things in a puzzling way. We can gloss things over. We can stuff our reactions. We can pretend everything’s OK when it’s not. Or, we can cry out to him and ask: “What in the world is going on?” 

Appreciate the consternation of Jesus’s brothers. John says they “don’t believe in him” (John 7:5). Actually, they do “believe in him”—after a certain fashion. They believe in him enough to know that he’s gained notoriety (he’s turned water to wine, and he’s already cleansed the temple, according to John—see John 2). If he were to show up in Jerusalem at a big festival, he would make a big splash. But they don’t “believe in him” in the sense that they don’t understand that he is the great I AM who has come in the flesh to lay down his life for them and for the world. 

They urge him to use the upcoming Feast of Booths in Jerusalem to further his cause and build his following. They don’t get it. But Jesus says he’s going to pass on the opportunity. His hour has not yet come. Instead, he lets them go ahead, where various arguments are taking place about him. He doesn’t tell them that he plans to attend anyway (as we’ll see in tomorrow’s reading), nor that he will use the occasion to reveal more about who he is and why he has come. But he leaves his brothers, for now, to be exposed to people’s ambivalence about him. 

Appreciate the consternation of Peter. Peter was raised to honor kosher laws (Acts 10:14). In Matthew he is challenged by Jesus himself to understand that “clean” and “unclean” are matters of the heart and not externals (“ it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but it is what comes out of the mouth that defiles”—Matthew 15:11). After the resurrection, Peter has been commissioned to “make disciples of the nations” (Matthew 28). The implication of how that works out hasn’t yet dawned on him. 

The big reveal begins with today’s story about the strange vision of an angel appearing to a hungry Peter. The angel lowers a big sheet to the ground with “all kinds of four-footed creatures and reptiles and birds of the air.” To Peter’s amazement the angel commands, “Get up, Peter; kill and eat” (Acts 10:13). Peter protests that he can’t violate kosher. The angel’s reply should have changed everything for Peter instantly: “What God has made clean, you must not profane.” (An aside: Poor Peter! A number of things in Peter’s life seem to require a repetition of threes: the cock crows three times when Peter denies knowing Jesus; after the resurrection Jesus asks Peter if he loves him—3 times!) So here we are possibly not surprised to observe that the whole conversation with Peter has to be repeated three times. And even then, it’s going to take the events of our next two days’ readings (the visit to Cornelius’s house) to change Peter’s mind. 

Especially if you are living with consternation about what God is up to in your life and in the world, I pray that your first instinct, like Job’s, will be to pray honestly and boldly (if humbly) to God. I pray you will recognize that, as with Jesus’s brothers, the Lord works on his own timeline and to his own ends, not ours. And I pray that you will appreciate that as patient and persistent as the Lord was in revealing his ways to Peter, our Lord Christ can be just as patient and persistent with you. 

Be blessed this day, 

Reggie Kidd+

Confident Faith - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Tuesday • 8/27/2024 •

Tuesday of Proper 16

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 5; Psalm 6; Job 6:1-4,8-15,21 (per BCP) or Job 6:1-30; Acts 9:32-43; John 6:60-71

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 13 (“A Song of Praise,” BCP, p. 90); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 18 (“A Song to the Lamb,” Revelation 4:11; 5:9-10, 13, BCP, p. 93)

Job: desperate faith. One of the lessons of the Book of Job is that God may use evil to change a “good” person into someone breathtakingly “better.” In Job’s case, God uses suffering to transform a believer from blamelessness, uprightness, and integrity before God (which is exceptional enough), to awestruck wonder in the very presence, and at the actual voice, of God. We shall see that Job’s perspective changes forever with his new comprehension of the overwhelming power and majesty and holiness of God. 

Image: Adaptation,  "Star Cluster Melotte 15" by cfaobam is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

In today’s passage we are early in the process, and Job is afraid that if he continues to live, his sufferings will lead him to curse God as his wife had urged. However, he would rather die than blaspheme. And so, he would prefer that God simply strike him dead:

May it please God to crush me,
to give his hand free play and do away with me!
This thought, at least, would give me comfort
(a thrill of joy in unrelenting pain),
that I had not denied the Holy One’s decrees (Job 6:9-10 Jerusalem Bible). 

The words sound rash—almost like the braying of the donkey to which Job likens himself in verse 5. But they carry a kind of faith that is hard to comprehend in a world where God’s own name gets tossed about glibly as a curse word, as though carrying no actual meaning. Job would rather lose his life than lose his faith. That’s something worth thinking about. 

Jesus: confident faith. God’s power to use evil to redemptive ends is on display in the Good News that Christ’s death on the cross and his resurrection brought life to those for whom he died. And Jesus has full confidence that any resistance to his ministry fits into his Father’s plan. “Jesus knew from the first who were the ones that did not believe, and who was the one that would betray him” (John 6:64). This realization does not lead to self-doubt or faintheartedness, on the one hand, or to rigorous denunciation of the non-believers and the betrayer, on the other. Rather, it leads to the calm affirmation of the Father’s sovereignty: “For this reason I have told you that no one can come to me unless it is granted by the Father” (John 6:65). 

Jesus Christ himself extends honest love—truly spoken and boldly lived. He leaves the results to the Father. And when Jesus urges us, “Follow me,” perhaps part of what he means is that we confidently extend the same sort of honest, true, and bold love to those around us—to friend and to foe alike. 

Wherever you are on faith’s continuum between an honest near-despair and a settled and supreme confidence, I pray that your Heavenly Father will guard and guide you as you continue this new week. 

Be blessed this day,

Reggie Kidd+

A Friend Indeed - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Monday • 8/26/2024 •

Monday of Proper 16

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 1; Psalm 2; Psalm 3; Job 4:1; 5:1-27; Acts 9:19-31; John 6:52-59

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 9 (“The First Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 12:2-6, BCP, p. 86); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 19 (“The Song of the Redeemed,” Revelation 15:3-4, BCP, p. 94)

Job 3 (Saturday’s reading) had described how after seven days of sitting, Job breaks the silence. He curses the day of his birth. Covered with festering sores and ashes of grief, he asks “Why is light given to one in misery and life to the bitter in soul … Why is light given to one who cannot see the way?” (Job 3:23). Job’s loss of wealth, family, and health have opened to him an even greater fear: “Truly the thing that I fear comes upon me, and what I dread befalls me” (Job 3:25). And it is that fear that will ultimately prove his salvation: he fears he has lost his relationship with God. 

Eliphaz: shallow words from a “friend.” Job 4 & 5 give us speeches of his first friend, Eliphaz. In Job 4 (Sunday’s reading), Eliphaz claims to have had a mystical experience: “A spirit glided past my face; the hair of my head bristled” (Job 4:15). That spirit, Eliphaz claims, has revealed to him that humans are fragile and imperfect, and thus subject to divine discipline. In Job 5 (today’s reading), Eliphaz reinforces his argument by appealing to tradition—to “the holy ones” (Job 5:1)—“Surely vexation kills the fool and jealousy slays the simple” (Job 5:2). In other words, religious experience and the wisdom of the ages indicate that Job has done something to bring God’s discipline. Thus, the simple answer is to confess, and trust that God will make everything OK once again. Now, it’s not that there’s no truth in Eliphaz’s words—but we know that neither he nor Job understands how complicated the situation is. And we know that eventually Job’s protestations will prove truer than Eliphaz’s truisms. 

Image: Молли, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Barnabas: a friend indeed. By the end of the book, Job will know God in a way that is deeper and more real. Something similar has happened to Saul in the Book of Acts, for he has come to the sudden realization that the Jesus whose memory he had been trying to expunge is alive, and is “the Son of God.” Everything is different! His demonstrating to the Jews in Damascus that Jesus is truly the Messiah leads to such an uproar that the Jews there plot to kill him. Barely escaping their attempts to kill him, he travels back down to Jerusalem and finds believers there understandably untrusting and suspicious. 

Like Job, Saul is befriended. Unlike Job, Saul is befriended well. Saul’s friend is worthy of his name: “Barnabas,” which means “Son of Encouragement.” Barnabas vouches for Saul before the apostles, and the church at large responds to Saul’s ministry. Threats against his life lead the believers to whisk him off, first to Caesarea-by-the-Sea, and then to Tarsus in Cilicia, Saul’s hometown. 

Imagine if there had been no Barnabas for Saul—imagine the church without the energy, wisdom, and authoritative teaching of the formerly persecuting rabbi who has been transformed into “apostle to the nations” (Romans 11:13). Praise God for that kind of a friend. 

“Eat my flesh. Drink my blood.” There’s an earthiness to biblical faith that is off-putting to the super-spiritual and the gnostic, but irresistible to the sons and daughters of the Creator of heaven and earth, to the truly spiritual and the non-gnostic. We have to kind of “inhabit” Job as he gets to know God at a deeper level; not in spite of, but through, his pestilential sores and the tears and ashes of his grief. There, and only there, can he—and we—experience “the fellowship of the sufferings” (Philippians 3:10). And precisely for that reason, Jesus offers himself in the earthiness of his body and blood, and in our participation in his life and death when we accept his challenging offer: “eat (Greek, trōgein = “chew”) my flesh and drink my blood” (John 6:56). He is saying: with your mouth ingest the bread and wine of the Eucharist, and with your faith take your place in my sin-destroying death and my life-conferring resurrection. Amen to that!

May the Lord Christ meet you today right where the point of pain is, right where you feel the greatest loss. May he be for you Bread from Heaven and Cup of Salvation. 

Be blessed this day,

Reggie Kidd+ 

Being There for a Friend - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Friday • 8/23/2024 •

Friday of Proper 15

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 140; Psalm 142; Job 2:1-13; Acts 9:1-9; John 6:27-40

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 10 (“The Second Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 55:6-11; BCP, p. 86); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 18 (“A Song to the Lamb,” Revelation 4:11; 5:9-10, 13, BCP, p. 93)

In the first two chapters of Job, we learn some important lessons:

God is in control. Through the image of a heavenly court, we are led to understand that above the tumult here on earth, there is divine governance. The one who has identified himself as Yahweh (the Lord) is God over all. However, there are other spiritual personalities in the heavens, and they include a figure who is something like a prosecuting attorney, who takes a role that is like that of the Serpent in the Garden. His title is “The Satan” — “The Accuser” — and he is an adversary of the human race. 

Satan is not in control. One of the most important perspectives that the Book of Job communicates is that this “Satan” has only limited power. He is on a leash, and the leash is firmly in the hands of Yahweh. As determined as Satan is to do harm to humans, Yahweh turns those efforts to the benefit of humans and to the accomplishment of his own purposes. This is a perspective that flows throughout Scripture, culminating in the Book of Revelation where time and again evil happens only to the extent that “authority is granted” (e.g., Revelation 6:8; 9:3; 11:6; 16;9). 

One of the most difficult—and important—lessons of the Book of Job is that God is so good that, as Bruce Waltke puts it in his Old Testament Theology, He “transcends both…what people call good and bad. Within his government both have a place, all is good in that they serve his ‘plan,’ though the human creature cannot know it or understand it” (p. 942). 

A whisper of redemption. In a scene eerily reminiscent of the Garden, Job’s wife takes Satan’s side, with her denunciation “Curse God, and die!” Unlike Adam, Job resists. With his “No!” to evil, he says “Yes!” to God. Though his “Yes!” will be sorely tested, it will prove to be a true “Yes!” It will place Job on the side of God’s restorative plans for the whole human race. The evil that was first heard in the serpent’s hiss in the Garden and has been repeated here both in the heavenly courts and in Job’s home will ultimately be silenced. 

Image: Deborah Mesibov, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Friendship and “just being there.” Today’s passage introduces us to Job’s three friends. Throughout the rest of the book, they show themselves to be shallow, know-it-all fools. But for a week they act like true friends: they identify with Job in his pain, they share his grief, and they sit with him in silence (Job 2:12-13). If they had been better friends, they would perhaps have stayed quiet longer. Something for each of us to remember when we see a friend in pain: they need our presence rather than our platitudes. 

Hope’s reward. Clinging to hope by his fingernails, in Chapter 14 Job reaches toward a faith in final vindication: 

O that you would hide me in Sheol,
    that you would conceal me until your wrath is past,
    that you would appoint me a set time, and remember me! …

my transgression would be sealed up in a bag,
    and you would cover over my iniquity (Job 14:13,17). 

Today’s accounts of Jesus’s appearance to Saul (in Acts) and Jesus’s self-declaration to the people as “Bread of Life” (in John) are a thrilling tandem. Saul’s zeal leads him at first to the rejection of God’s “set time” and the mystery of His “covering over of iniquity” in the unexpected death of the Messiah. But on the road to Damascus, the risen and ascended Jesus reveals himself in (literally) blinding light as the answer to the kind of hope that Job had refused to let go of. And Jesus astonishes his listeners by explaining that the bread their forebears had tasted in the exodus journey was merely a foretaste of an eternally satisfying meal that he himself both is (in Himself) … and brings (in the Eucharist). 

I pray you know, and cling with confidence to, that hope, no matter what. 

Be blessed this day,

Reggie Kidd+

The Book of Job, A Timely Read - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Thursday • 8/22/2024 •

Thursday of Proper 15

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 131; Psalm 132; Psalm 133; Job 1:1-22; Acts 8:26-40; John 6:16-27

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 8 (“The Song of Moses,” Exodus 15, BCP, p. 85); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 19 (“The Song of the Redeemed,” Revelation 15:3-4, BCP, p. 94)

Following the monastic tradition of the Western church, the Daily Office has us read Job during the months of August and September. Every era, I think, has reason to feel Job is a timely read — our day seems especially marked with loss: security, love, freedom, well-being, safety. I’m sure you can think of many ways Job fits your experience of late. A lot has been, and is being, lost. 

Image: Silvestro Chiesa , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

A few things to pay attention to:

Job and faith. Job is our ally when our faith gets challenged by experience. Though he is “blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned from evil” (and there’s no reason to discount that language), all the props that seem to be signs of God’s blessings get stripped. Job has to face this question: Is God enough? Or has Job’s blamelessness just been too easy? We will see him flirt with disastrous ideas. We will see him rage against God. We will see him express brutal frustration with God and with His ways. But even though God will seem to shout him down at the end, actually, in the end God will commend him. God will tell Job’s friends: “You have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” 

During our challenging era, I pray that all that comes against you gives you a more honest and direct line of communication with God. He can handle it. 

Job and friends. Indeed, we will watch Job contending with his friends and their shallow “plug-and-play” wisdom theology that says only bad people experience bad things. And we will see that while they will have done their theology only in the third person (that is, they never pray it), Job will have the honesty to take his complaints to God. The result will be that the Lord will finally tell the friends to ask Job to pray for them: “My servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept his prayer not to deal with you according to your folly; for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has done” (Job 42:8).  

During the greatest challenges that come our way, I pray that we are attentive to the ways that others around us struggle with a meaningful faith. They need us to do what Paul describes as “speaking the truth in love” (Ephesians 4:15). When that happens, as Paul goes on to say, “we…grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ.” 

Meanwhile, our study of Job will reveal the battle within his own soul to hold on to the initial confession he makes when hardship first hits: “‘Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return there; the Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” The question is whether he—and by extension, you and I—will be able to hold on to that trust when things get worse and worse. 

Job & Isaiah’s Suffering Servant in Acts 8. Meanwhile, entertain the prospect that as an innocent sufferer, Job prefigures in some fashion the great Innocent Sufferer that Isaiah describes in his Suffering Servant song, and which Philip explains to the Ethiopian eunuch during the chariot ride on the road to Gaza. The Bible’s unique posture on suffering is that it is never ours to bear alone. Looking ahead, Job himself senses that he has an Advocate/Redeemer who will stand with him in his sufferings, and that death itself will not break the bond between them:

For I know that my Redeemer lives,
    and that at the last he will stand upon the earth;
26 and after my skin has been thus destroyed,
    then in my flesh I shall see God,
27 whom I shall see on my side,
    and my eyes shall behold, and not another (Job 19:25-27). 

If only Job knew how that was going to come to pass—but we do! 

Job & Jesus and Food for Eternal Life. It is a hard lesson for Job—losing wealth and family and health as he does—but there is a glorious “far side” to the recognition that, as Jesus says in today’s gospel reading, there is one “food that perishes” and another “that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you.” From Genesis to Revelation, this is the great message of the Bible. And as you read Job alongside John’s telling of Jesus’s life, I pray that this food indeed nourishes you with the life which is eternal. 

Be blessed this day,

Reggie Kidd+

Longing for a Better Day - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Wednesday • 8/21/2024 •

Wednesday of Proper 15

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 119:145-176; Judges 18:16-31; Acts 8:14-25; John 6:1-15 

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 11 (“The Third Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 60:1-3,11a,14c,18-19, BCP, p. 87); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 16 (“The Song of Zechariah,” Luke 1:68-79, BCP, p. 92)

Looking for a moment past today’s readings, the last three chapters of Judges (chapters 19-21) recount two of the most lamentable events in Israel’s history: the rape, murder, and dismemberment of a Levite’s concubine (Judges 19); and then the near extinction of the tribe of Benjamin, which is stopped only through the forced appropriation of “the young women of Shiloh” (Judges 20-21). Under the judges, Israel’s lack of submission to Yahweh has led to a horrible spiraling down of the treatment of women. In the beginning of the era, Deborah is a great hero. But then Jephthah sacrifices his daughter to a rash vow (11:34-40), and the book ends (though the Daily Office will not have us read) this appalling account of rape, murder, and dismemberment (Judges 19-20). The violence done to women in these last chapters of this sad book is illustrative of the death wish of a people chosen to be “married” to God: “On that day, says the Lord, you will call me “My husband” (Hosea 2:16).   

The whole book leaves us longing for a better day, and more importantly, a better Savior, who is: 

• even more “left-handed” than Ehud—"left-handed” enough to win by being pierced rather than by piercing

• able to sing a better song than Deborah’s (see Hebrews 2:12)

• more valiant, and more trusting than Gideon

• given in reality, unlike Abimelech, to his Father’s kingship (proving himself thus worthy of kingship)

• stronger than Samson—strong enough to be like us in all ways “yet without sin,” strong enough to pull down the twin pillars of sin and death. 

When we read today’s Judges passage in the light of today’s passages in John and Acts, we can rejoice that a better Savior, and a better day, have come. 

Judges 18 and John 6. Judges 18 recounts the descent of Moses’s line, as Moses’s great-grandson Jonathan chases the “bigger steeple” of (idolatrous!) service to the Danites. Acts 8 tells the sad tale of Simon the sorcerer who wants to monetize his newfound faith in Christ. 

Image: Giovanni Lanfranco , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Praise be to God, John’s gospel presents us, by contrast, with Jesus, the true King. As Israel’s true King, Jesus provides nourishment for his people, multiplying two fishes and five loaves into food enough for 5,000, with 12 baskets of leftovers. He refuses a crown on the people’s terms (John 6:15), but he will nonetheless acknowledge to Pilate (before his “coronation” on the cross) that he is indeed a King, simply “not from here” (John 18:36). 

Praise be to God, John’s gospel presents us with Jesus, the true Husband. Jesus has already done his first sign at the wedding in Cana, in anticipation of the wedding feast he will enjoy with his Bride the Church at the end of the age (Revelation 19). Now, in John 6 Jesus launches the Eucharistic Feast. He takes the loaves, gives thanks over them, and distributes them (John 6:11). Then he proceeds to explain how he is himself the Bread from Heaven (John 6:22-51), and that he will be present to his people in the eating of the bread (John 6:52-58)—provision for their ongoing journey on the way to the feast of the wedding of the Lamb. 

Judges 18 and Acts 8. The Danites (who are from Judah in the south) commit violence against their brothers and sisters in the north. Not only so, they establish a center of idolatry that will become one of the centerpieces of the religious divisions within God’s people. God intends his worship to be consolidated: first, in Shiloh with the ark of the covenant, then later in Jerusalem, with the temple. When the kingdom is divided after Solomon, Dan will become one of the northern outposts of spiritual rebellion and social rupture. 

In the Book of Acts, the division between the Southern Kingdom of Judah (centered in Jerusalem) and the Northern Kingdom of Israel (centered in Samaria) is being healed through the gospel. That is why the Holy Spirit does not fall upon the new believers in Samaria in the beginning of Acts 8, when Philip initially brings the gospel to them. The apostles in Jerusalem must send church leaders Peter and John to Samaria. Only then do the Samaritans receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit, because the Jerusalem church needs to understand that the same Spirit that dwells among them dwells among the Samaritans—they are one body, one people, one fellowship, one citizenship. 

Under King Jesus, ruling now by the power of the Holy Spirit, the gospel is being unleashed as a power that heals ancient divisions. What Paul is eventually to call “the Israel of God” is made up of Jew and Gentile, Jerusalemite and Samaritan (and, by extension, Orthodox and Catholic and Protestant). 

The takeaway here is that Christ has died for one church, not for a myriad of sects. He has died for one people with one allegiance, not for separate tribes with mixed loyalties. I pray that you and I live into the reality of our confession of “one holy catholic and apostolic church.” 

Prayer for the Church (BCP, p. 816) 

Gracious Father, we pray for your holy Catholic Church.
Fill it with all truth, in all truth with all peace.
Where it is corrupt, purify it;
where it is in error, direct it;
where in any thing it is amiss, reform it.
Where it is right, strengthen it;
where it is in want, provide for it;
where it is divided, reunite it;
for the sake of Jesus Christ your Son our Savior. Amen.

Be blessed this day, 

Reggie Kidd+

"You Search the Scriptures ..." - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Tuesday • 8/20/2024 •

Tuesday of Proper 15

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 121; Psalm 122; Psalm 123; Judges 18:1-15; Acts 8:1-13; John 5:30-47

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 13 (“A Song of Praise,” BCP, p. 90); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 18 (“A Song to the Lamb,” Revelation 4:11; 5:9-10, 13, BCP, p. 93)

Psalm 122. Today’s Psalm 122 extols the “peace of Jerusalem” secured by “thrones of the house of David.” This city “at unity with itself” and enjoying “quietness within your towers” stands in marked contrast to the situation today’s Judges passage describes from an earlier era when “In those days there was no king in Israel” (Judges 18:1).

Judges. Under Joshua after the conquest, the tribe of Dan had been assigned land in Judah to the south. Somehow, in a way that is never explained, “the territory of the Danites was lost to them” (Joshua 19:47). Judges 18 recounts how their search for a new home brings them north. They employ the same spying techniques Israel had used against the Canaanites; only now, their target—shamefully!—is their fellow Israelites. To make matters worse, recognizing a fellow southerner’s accent in the voice of yesterday’s “Levite-for-hire,” they secure a blessing supposedly from the Lord. Seeing the prospect of a better deal than Micah’s family had offered and the prospect of a “bigger steeple” for his ministerial services, the Levite tells the Danites what they want to hear: “Go in peace. The mission you are on is under the eye of the Lord” (Judges 18:6). 

Image: Sailko, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Acts 8. It is only fitting that today’s passage in Acts provides cameos of two religious leaders who initially react to Jesus in opposite ways, and who will have equally contrasting ends. Saul (whom we will get to know better by his Roman name Paul) rages against Christ and his church—later he will become (to steal a moniker from historical fiction writer Taylor Caldwell) a “great lion of God” precisely on behalf of Christ and his church. Simon the sorcerer, by contrast, believes Philip’s preaching about Jesus at first, and is baptized. Being something of a religious celebrity himself, he attaches himself to Philip and is amazed at the signs and miracles that take place in the name of Christ. Only later (in tomorrow’s reading) will we find why the sin of “simony” (that is, “turning a profit from sacred things”) is named after him. 

John 5. “I can do nothing on my own. As I hear, I judge; and my judgment is just, because I seek to do not my own will but the will of him who sent me” — John 5:30. It’s remarkable that the Lord of the wind and the waves, the one who raises the dead to life and restores sight to the blind, has this one limitation: “I can do nothing on my own.” Jesus’s words unmask the self-serving spirit of the “Levite-for-hire” in Judges and of Simon the sorcerer. 

“… but I say these things so that you may be saved.” — John 5:34. The “Levite-for-hire” and Simon the Sorcerer will speak to benefit themselves. Jesus speaks for the benefit of his hearers, even when what he says is not what they want to hear. 

“You search the scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that testify on my behalf … If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me … I know that you do not have the love of God in you.” — John 5:39, 46. Scripture itself can be misleading if it is read without the dual lens of: 1) attentiveness to the voice of the promised Redeemer; and 2) an eagerness to learn of God’s love and to return his love with one’s own love. Jesus’s words cut through the fog of Saul’s blinding rage: he had failed to understand (as he was later to discover) that every word of Holy Scripture had been pointing to the coming of Jesus Christ, and that with Christ’s coming the love of God would be “poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit” (Romans 5:5). 

These seem to be strong takeaways for today: 1) live under Yahweh’s authority, not my own; 2) look for Christ’s saving purposes everywhere; and 3) let love be more and more my heart’s basic drive. 

Be blessed this day, 

Reggie Kidd+

His Savior Has It Under Control - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Monday • 8/19/2024 •

Monday of Proper 15

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 106:1-18; Judges 17:1-13; Acts 7:44–8:1; John 5:19-29

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 9 (“The First Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 12:2-6, BCP, p. 86); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 19 (“The Song of the Redeemed,” Revelation 15:3-4, BCP, p. 94)

In those days there was no king in Israel; all the people did what was right in their own eyes. — Judges 17:6; 19:25 (see also 18:1; 19:1). This verse brackets the closing stories in Judges; and the half verse (“There was no king in Israel”) serves as a twice-repeated refrain. Though granted the land of promise, Israel has refused to accept Yahweh as their king. “They have not rejected you,” Yahweh will eventually say to Samuel (the last of the judges), “but they have rejected me from being king over them” (1 Samuel 8:7). 

Today’s passage from Judges sheds light on what happens to people’s lives when Israel’s Lord is not lord of their lives: 

• A mother is victim of embezzlement at the hand of her own son. But then the mother is herself complicit in Israel’s sin: she commits idolatry when she underwrites the casting of an idol to Yahweh. 

• The son bears the auspicious name Micah, which means “Who is like Yahweh?” Ironically, though, in violation of God’s prohibition of graven images “like Yahweh,” he builds a personal shrine to house the idol to Yahweh, along with an ephod and teraphim for divining. Initially, he establishes one of his sons as priest, and later hires a wandering Levite instead. Essentially, he thinks he’s bought God’s favors with a lucky rabbit’s foot: “Now I know that the Lord will prosper me, because the Levite has become my priest” (Judges 17:13).  

• This young Levite should have been living in one of the Levitical towns in Judah where he is from. But he has headed north, seeking, it appears, his fortune. “Levite-for-hire” is far from God’s requirement for him to be a guardian of the holy things of Yahweh. Instead, he has abandoned Yahweh to minister before idols. We find later that this vain and greedy Levite is Moses’s great-grandson Jonathan (Judges 18:30). His fall is emblematic of Israel’s demise into spiritual apostasy and moral decay. 

The burden of the Book of Judges is to make us yearn for a better day. 

Image: Rembrandt , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Happily, that day has come: 

“Very truly, I tell you, anyone who hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life, and does not come under judgment, but has passed from death to life” — John 5:24. Hope for the restoration of all broken relationships lies in the mutual love and exchange of honor between Jesus Christ the Son of God and his Heavenly Father. Even death—the just verdict against all sin and the breaker of all relationships—yields to the “voice of the Son of God” (John 5:25). 

In Jesus, everything that the Book of Judges has described as broken has been restored. Jesus provides for his mother even from the Cross (John 19:25-27); and at his resurrection he commissions a woman to be “apostle to the apostles” (20:11-18). As God’s very Son, Jesus presents a true image of God: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1). He is, as the hymn says, “Word of the Father, now in flesh appearing.” And rather than use his own priestly status for self-service, he “lays down his life for his friends” (John 15:13). 

But filled with the Holy Spirit, he gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. “Look,” he said, “I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!” — Acts 7:55-56. Because the new day has come in Jesus’s life, death, and resurrection, even a story like Stephen’s martyrdom becomes a story of hope. Although the narrative of God’s redemptive love meets opposition, Stephen knows his Savior has it under control. We the readers are introduced to Saul, who is complicit in the stoning of Stephen. He will become the centerpiece of the account of the gospel’s progress in the rest of the Book of Acts. And, finally, we learn that “a severe persecution” begins against the church in Jerusalem, the force of which will start the dispatch of Christ’s witnesses from Jerusalem and Judea to Samaria (Acts 8:4-25) and to the ends of the earth (Acts 8:26-40, and most of the rest of Acts). 

Be blessed this day, 

Reggie Kidd+

When the Spirit Will Re-Mold Resistant Hearts - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Friday • 8/16/2024 •

Friday of Proper 14

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 102; Judges 14:20–15:20; Acts 7:17-29; John 4:43-54

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 10 (“The Second Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 55:6-11; BCP, p. 86); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 18 (“A Song to the Lamb,” Revelation 4:11; 5:9-10, 13, BCP, p. 93)

Chapters 15 and 16 of the book of Judges complete Samson’s story (the OT readings for today, tomorrow, and the next day). I’ll make a few summary observations, and leave it to you to read the chapters as time and opportunity permit. 

Samuel’s story is narrated at more length than any of the other judges, and he is one of the most puzzling figures in all of Israel’s history. Ironically, he mirrors the enigma of Israel itself. The book of Judges offers its own conclusion of the woeful period it describes: “every man did what was good in his own eyes” (Judges 21:25 RSV). And if it were ever true of any person, it is true of self-willed Samson: “I did it my way.” 

Image: Lovis Corinth , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Samson the Nazirite. Nazirite vows are voluntary (Numbers 6)—but not for Samson; he is called to it while in the womb. In the same way, Israel is chosen by God: “For you are a people holy to the Lord your God; it is you the Lord has chosen out of all the peoples on earth to be his people, his treasured possession” (Deuteronomy 14:2). And Samson and Israel both handle their calling equally badly. 

Samson cavalierly and repeatedly violates his Nazirite vow. He touches a carcass (Judges 14:5-9; 15:15), he drinks wine (14:10), and he allows his hair to be cut (16:16). His vow-breaking is a mirror of Israel’s serial covenant violations. 

Caught between “eros” and “charisma.” Old Testament scholar Bruce Waltke poignantly describes Samson’s spirituality: “The spirit of I AM overwhelms him four times (13:25; 14:6, 19; 15:14), more than any other warlord (3:10; 5:34; 11:29), marking him as the most charismatic but not as the most in tune with God’s Spirit” (An Old Testament Theology, p. 612). His birth is as auspicious and promising as Moses’s and Samuel’s. He is spiritually cheered on by a godly woman, his mother. But Samson’s heart is captured by three self-serving pagan women: his wife (Judges 14), a prostitute (Judges 16:1-3), and his infamous lover Delilah (Judges 16:4-20). “He flounders in the great conflict between eros and charisma,” summarizes Gerhard von Rad (Old Testament Theology, Vol. 1, p, 334). Likewise, Israel constantly seesaws between loyalty to the invisible and holy Yahweh and prostration before the earthy Baals and Asherahs of storm and fertility. 

Samson’s rebellion against God’s call on his life results in his being captured, blinded, and cast into a dark prison. Israel’s refusal to love God and keep covenant with him will result in her spiritual blindness (“Stupefy yourselves and be in a stupor, blind yourselves and be blind!” — Isaiah 29:9), and in her being sent into the darkness of Assyrian and Babylonian exiles.  

Samson’s prayer. When Samson comes to the end of himself, he prays. First, he prays for life (Judges 15:18-19), and at the end he prays for death (Judges 16:30). Israel’s story is a continual cycle of rebellion, repentance, restoration. Her great prophets will long for and look to a final restoration when the Spirit will not just temporarily come upon people (as with Samson), but will permanently take up abode within them—when the Spirit will not merely steer stubborn wills, but remold resistant hearts to will God’s will: “A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances” (Ezekiel 36:26:27). 

Samson as deliverer. In the end, Samson, despite himself, fulfills his calling to “begin to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philistines” (Judges 13:5). He is permitted to prefigure—if in a diminished way—One who will give his life for the rescue of his people. Samson stretches out his arms to pull down the pillars of the pagan temple (Judges 16:29), anticipating Christ stretching out his arms on the Cross (Colossians 2:14-15, for example). But the difference in their prayers is telling. Samson prays, “Strengthen me only this once, O God, so that with this one act of revenge I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes” (Judges 16:28). Jesus prays, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34). 

I pray you may rejoice in that forgiveness. 

Be blessed this day, 

Reggie Kidd+

God Uses Flawed Messengers - Daily Devotions with the Dean

Thursday • 8/15/2024 •

Thursday of Proper 14

This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 105:1-22; Judges 14:1-19; Acts 6:15–7:16; John 4:27-42

This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 8 (“The Song of Moses,” Exodus 15, BCP, p. 85); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 19 (“The Song of the Redeemed,” Revelation 15:3-4, BCP, p. 94)

Samson

One of my favorite things about baseball is the way quirky unofficial traditions become a part of the game. For example, “walk-up music” appears nowhere in the baseball rule book. But these days, when a batter walks up to the plate, his journey is accompanied by music selected that describes him, and is designed to inspire him or to intimidate his opponents. In our reading today we are introduced to Samson, and the title of his walk-up song could be, “If Loving You Is Wrong, I Don’t Want to Be Right.” 

“Get her for me, because she pleases me.” — Judges 14:3. Rather than choose a wife from among his fellow Israelites, Samson desires a Philistine woman. He is a personification of the saying, “The heart wants what the heart wants.” As a result, a world of grief awaits him.

Image: Lucas Cranach the Elder , Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

However, the story of Samson does not lend itself easily to the drawing of moral lessons. It portrays an ambiguous savior-figure, yet it is governed by a theology of God’s control: “for [Yahweh] was seeking a pretext to act against the Philistines” (Judges 14:4). The Lord has his own purposes, and he works despite—or through—humans’ ungodly motives (Judges 14:4).  In today’s reading, Samson’s wrongly placed anger causes him to kill thirty men. He slaughters the men simply to honor a bet he has made with Philistines who were present at his wedding festivities, but who were not his friends. Samson is strong and clever—a lion-slayer and a riddle-maker. But he is also subject to manipulation and he is vengeful, and his vengefulness will become a weapon in the hands of the Lord.

The reading or chanting or singing of Canticle 8 (from Exodus 15) feels especially timely this Thursday: “The Lord is a mighty warrior; Yahweh is his Name.” When it comes to battling for his people, he can do so by hurling chariots into the sea, and by sending a flawed warrior like Samson. 

These are good things to keep in mind when the world seems so out of control, and when there seem to be no adults on the playground of human affairs. God is in control. 

The Woman at the Well

John’s “Woman at the Well” is another example of God using a flawed messenger. It’s intriguing the way this five-times “married” woman who remains nameless to us (but who had to have been well known in Sychar) becomes herald of the good news. John’s expression is rich and elegant. After her life-altering conversation with Jesus, she goes back into town and tells the people there, “Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done!” That would have included some, ahem, interesting information, one would think. Then her phrasing is wonderful: “He cannot be the Messiah, can he?” 

The result is that many come and listen for themselves. They conclude, “This is truly the Savior of the world.” The whole story is a remarkable first step in the healing of the rift between Jews and Samaritans, between the Southern Kingdom and the Northern Kingdom. Jesus’s ministry to the Samaritans is a signal that God’s promises are to all people, not just the Jews. The phrase “Savior of the world” has deep roots. In Genesis 12, God calls Abram to leave Ur of the Chaldees, promising that “all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:3). Shechem was the first place Abram came to in the land of promise. Here at Shechem, at the oak of Mamre, God had said, “To your seed I will give this land.” Shechem represents Israel’s destiny to bless the nations. 

In Jesus’s conversation with the Woman at the Well, that promise is renewed. Shechem is the site of Jacob—“the Usurper’s”—well, of his burial site and that of his son Joseph (delivered from his own exile in Egypt—see Acts 7:15-16). Shechem stands between Mt. Gerizim of the covenant blessings and Mt. Ebal of the covenant curses. Shechem is home to Gideon’s son Abimelech, and witness to his sad tale. Good news comes through broken individuals to a broken people with broken lives, who have lost the vision for what God has called them to be. The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth—full of restoration and healing!

All this, and more, was what Jesus had in mind when he talks to his disciples about sower and reaper sharing the same joy, and of reaping what others have sown. The disciples are entering into a story that has been building and intensifying toward an amazing climax—a climax of which they themselves will play no small part. 

Be blessed this day,

Reggie Kidd+