We are pleased to announce that Lindy Zepp has accepted the position of Cathedral Children’s Director. Many of you already know Lindy, her husband Kris, and their three boys (Magnus 10, Augustus 7, Atlus 4), but here is a bit more about the Zepp family.
The Zepp family came to our Cathedral two years ago when Kris’ career transitioned from firefighting in Jacksonville to water mitigation/restoration in Orlando. Having attended an Anglican church in Jacksonville, they decided to check out the Cathedral and quickly determined it was their church home.
The Zepps have loved being a part of a small group on Wednesday nights and participating in the Cathedral Kids ministry. Kris and Lindy completed Canon Bales’ Confirmation class this past Winter and were on track to be confirmed Easter Sunday before it was postponed by the Covid-19 pandemic. “From the beginning,” Lindy says, “everyone made our family feel so welcome and we were very grateful for that. It has been great getting to know this congregation and I am very excited to partner with parents in serving our precious children.”
Lindy attended Bryan College in Dayton. She homeschools Magnus and Augustus through the Circle Christian School hybrid program and Atlus attends Monarch Learning Academy. Lindy enjoys running a small business that advocates for artisans in vulnerable parts of the world through selling handmade, fair trade accessories. She is an Enneagram 7.
Please join us in welcoming Lindy to the Cathedral Staff Team!
Daily Devotions with the Dean
This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 102; Judges 14:20–15:20; Acts 7:17-29; John 4:43-54
This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 10 (“The Second Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 55:6-11; BCP, p. 86); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 18 (“A Song to the Lamb,” Revelation 4:11; 5:9-10, 13, BCP, p. 93)
Chapters 15 and 16 of the book of Judges complete Samson’s story (the OT readings for today, tomorrow, and the next day). I’ll make a few summary observations, and leave it to you to read the chapters, as time and opportunity permit.
Samuel’s story is narrated at more length than any of the other judges, and he is one of the most puzzling figures in all of Israel’s history. Ironically, he mirrors the enigma of Israel itself. The book of Judges offers its own conclusion of the woeful period it describes: “every man did what was good in his own eyes” (Judges 21:25 RSV). And if it were ever true of any person, it is true of self-willed Samson: “I did it my way.”
Nazirite vows are voluntary (Numbers 6)—but not for Samson; he is called to it while in the womb. In the same way, Israel is chosen by God: “For you are a people holy to the Lord your God; it is you the Lord has chosen out of all the peoples on earth to be his people, his treasured possession” (Deuteronomy 14:2). And Samson and Israel both handle their calling equally badly.
Samson cavalierly and repeatedly violates his Nazirite vow. He touches a carcass (Judges 14:5-9; 15:15), he drinks wine (14:10), and he allows his hair to be cut (16:16). His vow-breaking is a mirror of Israel’s serial covenant violations.
Old Testament scholar Bruce Waltke poignantly describes Samson’s spirituality: “The spirit of I AM overwhelms him four times (13:25; 14:6, 19; 15:14), more than any other warlord (3:10; 5:34; 11:29), marking him as the most charismatic but not as the most in tune with God’s Spirit” (An Old Testament Theology, p. 612). His birth is as auspicious and promising as Moses’s and Samuel’s. He is spiritually cheered on by a godly woman, his mother. But Samson’s heart is captured by three self-serving pagan women: his wife (Judges 14), a prostitute (Judges 16:1-3), and his infamous lover Delilah (Judges 16:4-20). “He flounders in the great conflict between eros and charisma,” summarizes Gerhard von Rad (Old Testament Theology, Vol. 1, p, 334). Likewise, Israel constantly seesaws between loyalty to the invisible and holy Yahweh and prostration before the earthy Baals and Asherahs of storm and fertility.
Samson’s rebellion against God’s call on his life results in his being captured, blinded, and cast into a dark prison. Israel’s refusal to love God and keep covenant with him will result in her spiritual blindness (“Stupefy yourselves and be in a stupor, blind yourselves and be blind!” —Isaiah 29:9), and in her being sent into the darkness of Assyrian and Babylonian exiles.
When Samson comes to the end of himself, he prays. First, he prays for life (Judges 15:18-19), and at the end he prays for death (Judges 16:30). Israel’s story is a continual cycle of rebellion, repentance, restoration. Her great prophets will long for and look to a final restoration when the Spirit will not just temporarily come upon people (as with Samson), but will permanently take up abode within them—when the Spirit will not merely steer stubborn wills, but remold resistant hearts to will God’s will: “A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances” (Ezekiel 36:26:27).
In the end, Samson, despite himself, fulfills his calling to “begin to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philistines” (Judges 13:5). He is permitted to prefigure—if in a diminished way—One who will give his life for the rescue of his people. Samson stretches out his arms to pull down the pillars of the pagan temple (Judges 16:29), anticipating Christ stretching out his arms on the Cross (Colossians 2:14-15, for example). But the difference in their prayers is telling. Samson prays, “Strengthen me only this once, O God, so that with this one act of revenge I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes” (Judges 16:28). Jesus prays, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34).
I pray you may rejoice in that forgiveness.
Be blessed this day,
Reggie Kidd+
Noonday Prayer
Daily Devotions with the Dean
This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 105:1-22; Judges 14:1-19; Acts 6:15–7:16; John 4:27-42
This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 8 (“The Song of Moses,” Exodus 15, BCP, p. 85); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 19 (“The Song of the Redeemed,” Revelation 15:3-4, BCP, p. 94)
Samson
One of my favorite things about baseball is the way quirky unofficial traditions become a part of the game. For example, “walk-up music” appears nowhere in the baseball rule book. But these days, when a batter walks up to the plate, his journey is accompanied by music selected that describes him, and is designed to inspire him or to intimidate his opponents. In our reading today we are introduced to Samson, and the title of his walk-up song could be, “If Loving You Is Wrong, I Don’t Want to Be Right.”
“Get her for me, because she pleases me.” — Judges 14:3. Rather than choose a wife from among his fellow Israelites, Samson desires a Philistine woman. He is a personification of the saying, “The heart wants what the heart wants.” As a result, a world of grief awaits him.
However, the story of Samson does not lend itself easily to the drawing of moral lessons. It portrays an ambiguous savior-figure, yet it is governed by a theology of God’s control: “for [Yahweh] was seeking a pretext to act against the Philistines” (Judges 14:4). The Lord has his own purposes, and he works despite—or through—humans’ ungodly motives (Judges 14:4). In today’s reading, Samson’s wrongly placed anger causes him to kill thirty men. He slaughters the men simply to honor a bet he has made with Philistines who were present at his wedding festivities, but who were not his friends. Samson is strong and clever—a lion-slayer and a riddle-maker. But he is also subject to manipulation and he is vengeful, and his vengefulness will become a weapon in the hands of the Lord.
The reading or chanting or singing of Canticle 8 (from Exodus 15) feels especially timely this Thursday: “The Lord is a mighty warrior; Yahweh is his Name.” When it comes to battling for his people, he can do so by hurling chariots into the sea, and by sending a flawed warrior like Samson.
These are good things to keep in mind when the world seems so out of control, and when there seem to be no adults on the playground of human affairs. God is in control.
The Woman at the Well
John’s “Woman at the Well” is another example of God using a flawed messenger. It’s intriguing the way this five-times “married” woman who remains nameless to us (but who had to have been well known in Sychar) becomes herald of the good news. John’s expression is rich and elegant. After her life-altering conversation with Jesus, she goes back into town and tells the people there, “Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done!” That would have included some, ahem, interesting information, one would think. Then her phrasing is wonderful: “He cannot be the Messiah, can he?”
The result is that many come and listen for themselves. They conclude, “This is truly the Savior of the world.” The whole story is a remarkable first step in the healing of the rift between Jews and Samaritans, between the Southern Kingdom and the Northern Kingdom. Jesus’s ministry to the Samaritans is a signal that God’s promises are to all people, not just the Jews. The phrase “Savior of the world” has deep roots. In Genesis 12, God calls Abram to leave Ur of the Chaldees, promising that “all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 12:3). Shechem was the first place Abram came to in the land of promise. Here at Shechem, at the oak of Mamre, God had said, “To your seed I will give this land.” Shechem represents Israel’s destiny to bless the nations.
In Jesus’s conversation with the Woman at the Well, that promise is renewed. Shechem is the site of Jacob—“the Usurper’s”—well, of his burial site and that of his son Joseph (delivered from his own exile in Egypt—see Acts 7:15-16). Shechem stands between Mt. Gerizim of the covenant blessings and Mt. Ebal of the covenant curses. Shechem is home to Gideon’s son Abimelech, and witness to his sad tale. Good news comes through broken individuals to a broken people with broken lives, who have lost the vision for what God has called them to be. The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, full of grace and truth—full of restoration and healing!
All this, and more, was what Jesus had in mind when he talks to his disciples about sower and reaper sharing the same joy, and of reaping what others have sown. The disciples are entering into a story that has been building and intensifying toward an amazing climax—a climax of which they themselves will play no small part.
Be blessed this day,
Reggie Kidd+
Midday Eucharist
Daily Devotions with the Dean
This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 101; Psalm 109; Judges 13:15-24; Acts 6:1-15; John 4:1-26
This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 11 (“The Third Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 60:1-3,11a,14c,18-19, BCP, p. 87); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 16 (“The Song of Zechariah,” Luke 1:68-79, BCP, p. 92)
One good reason for staying in the biblical story is its power to inject wonder into life’s downward spiraling. God shows up when things seem most out of control, and says, “I’ve got this. I’ve got you!” Right now, for us, perhaps it’s global pandemic, destructive rage in the streets, self-serving public servants, a generation that may or may not get a decent education. But we are a people of God’s Book, and therefore a people of hope, because this Book recounts situations like ours in which God inserts himself in a saving way.
Wonder for Samson’s parents. For forty years, Israelites have “been given into the hand of the Philistines” (Judges 13:1). Out of nowhere Manoah and his barren wife receive word from on high that they will have a son whom they are to dedicate to the Lord, and who “shall begin to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philistines” (Judges 13:5). Their wonder is palpable. The appearance of the angel of Yahweh is “most awe-inspiring” (Judges 13:6), his name is “too wonderful” (Judges 13:18). The instruction for the child’s prenatal care and “rule of life” are extraordinary: their son is to be a lifelong Nazirite. His name is Samson. Under his parents’ care, we are told, Samson grows, is blessed of the Lord, and the Spirit begins to stir in him (Judges 13:24-25). In the midst of Israel’s desperate state, God has come to bring relief.
If we’ve heard or read Samson’s story before, we know that tragedy and heartbreak lie ahead. Samson will prove to be, arguably, the least worthy of all the judges—but deliverance will indeed come through him. Meanwhile, we take heart knowing that in the worst of times, God does not forget. And even if he must use the crudest and oddest of means, the Lord redeems.
Wonder at Jacob’s well. A woman’s life is in tatters. She is surrounded by profound reminders of God’s faithfulness: Jacob’s well is the source of her drinking water; her town, Sychar, is built on the site of ancient Shechem, standing in the shadow of Mt. Gerizim, where the first Israelites in the land had recited God’s covenantal blessings. But Israel’s united faith had long ago disintegrated, thus the divide between Samaritans and Jews: (“…Jews do not associate with Samaritans,” v.9). The woman’s five previous “marriages” have also fallen apart. As deep as the religious divide between Samaritans and Jews, so is the moral divide between this woman and her neighbors. That is why she comes to the well with her water jar alone, in the heat of the middle of the day, instead of communally with the other women of Sychar in the cool of the morning.
It turns out that a “divine appointment” awaits the celebrated “Woman at the Well,” because Jesus “had to go through Samaria” (John 4:4) to return to Galilee. And what has brought the two of them together on this day at Jacob’s well is this wonder-bringing conversation. He starts the conversation as though it’s simply about obtaining drinking-water for himself. Quickly, though, he turns the topic to “living water” for her instead. When the conversation gets too personal (“You have no husband…”), she attempts to dodge that discussion by bringing up the topic of religion. While she’s done that to keep the conversation safely at arm’s length, Jesus zeroes in on her true need and directs her to the seeking Father and the worship-renewing Spirit. He discloses to her that he, this weary traveler, the one she is talking with, is at one and the same time, the Messiah she awaits (John 4:6). He is the great “I AM” (John 4:26). She drops her water jar, and runs off to share the good news with everybody in Sychar.
With the coming of the Holy Spirit and studying the Scriptures, we have access to the mind of God and to his heart. We are told over and over in the Bible that he desires to bring those he loves into relationship with him. No one is too “bad” for him to love. That is as true today as it was the day the Samaritan woman encountered Jesus. As my friend Steve Brown says, “being bad isn’t bad enough” to prevent God from loving us. Praise be!
Be blessed this day,
Reggie Kidd+
Midday Eucharist
Daily Devotions with the Dean
This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 97; Psalm 99; Judges 13:1-15; Acts 5:27-42; John 3:22-36
This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 13 (“A Song of Praise,” BCP, p. 90); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 18 (“A Song to the Lamb,” Revelation 4:11; 5:9-10, 13, BCP, p. 93)
“We must obey God rather than men…” and …they rejoiced that they were considered worthy to suffer dishonor for the sake of the name. — Acts 5:29, 41. Surprisingly, perhaps, the book of Acts does not portray Peter and John as being filled with missionary zeal. They are not raising funds so they can obey Jesus’s command to go to the nations, baptizing, discipling, and teaching as they go. The mission to the nations begins only after persecution forces Jerusalem believers to leave Jerusalem—and even then, the apostles stay behind (Acts 8:2). What drives the Jerusalem apostles is the imperative they feel simply to tell the truth about what they have seen and heard. They tell their fellow Jews the truth about who Jesus Christ is, and what God has done to make him, as today’s passage puts it, “Leader and Savior that he might give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins” (Acts 5:31).
The Lord calls some of us to go. He calls some of us to stay. He calls all of us to obey, and to be willing to suffer, if need be, for doing so—in fact, to rejoice at the privilege of suffering. As Paul will put it in one of his letters: “For [God] has graciously granted you the privilege not only of believing in Christ, but of suffering for him as well” (Philippians 1:29). Gulp!
“…but if it is from God, you will not be able to overthrow them—in that case you may even be found fighting against God!” — Acts 5:39. Here is an instance of the truth of Jesus’s saying: “Whoever is not against us is for us” (Luke 9:50). Rabbi Gamaliel, this powerful member of the Sanhedrin, argues for tolerance for the Jerusalem followers of Jesus. Like Nicodemus from John’s Gospel, he is part of a tiny minority of Pharisees in the Sanhedrin. Gamaliel is grandson to Hillel the Great, founder of a school of Torah-interpretation that emphasized love over rigor: “Do not judge your fellow until you are in his place” (Pirke Avot 2.4). Later in Acts, we find out that Paul had been “brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel” (Acts 22:3). That, in particular, is an intriguing fact, because the tolerance that Gamaliel advocates here is opposite to the zealotry that Paul originally adopts against the Christians.
The current climate in which we live is characterized by anything but Gamaliel’s philosophy of taking the long view. We can choose the specific cable news network that confirms us in views we already have about current events. It’s easy enough to find blogs and podcasts that endorse our fears about just who the “bad guys” are who are bringing disaster on us right now!
Gamaliel speaks with two kinds of wisdom: 1) historical perspective, and 2) theological humility.
As to historical perspective, Gamaliel draws upon the precedents of two figures, Theuddas and Judas the Galilean, who promised revolutionary change, and who gathered followers to try to make that transformation happen. Both men, however, perished. Their followers sort of trickled away and any threat dissipated. Gamaliel’s counsel: let’s see if the Christians are a similar type of short-lived “flash in the pan.”
As to theological humility, Gamaliel has enough faith in and fear of God that he would rather see things play out than risk fighting against God. Of course, it’s not always right or good to let things ride. But wisdom—especially humble wisdom—looks to Ecclesiastes 3, and asks, patiently and before God, whether it’s “a time to break down” or “a time to build up,” “a time to keep silence” or “a time to speak,” “a time to love” or “a time to hate,” or “a time for war” or a “time for peace” (Ecclesiastes 3:3, 7-8). May God grant us more of a spirit of patient discernment in our day.
“He must increase, but I must decrease.” — John 5:30. Speaking of humility, despite the understandable anxiety John the Baptist later expresses following after his arrest, the basic heartbeat of John the Baptist lies here, in these seven words: “He must increase, but I must decrease.”
We saw in John 1 that John the Baptist believes that Jesus is “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). Here in John 5, we see that John the Baptist believes Jesus is the fulfillment of Hosea’s promise: “On that day, says the Lord, you will call me “My husband” (Hosea 2:16), a fact that Jesus prefigures by turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana. In Jesus Christ, God himself has come to take to himself a bride -- the church. And John the Baptist finds his joy in his Master’s joy. In the lovely rendering of the NIV, John explains his own role to his disciples: “The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend who attends the bridegroom waits and listens for him, and is full of joy when he hears the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.” (John 3:29 NIV). John the Baptist knows Jesus is the Groom, and he is the Best Man. John knows his purpose is to “attend” his Master and make much of him and little of himself.
The irony is that by becoming less, John becomes more. Accepting a “lesser” role at the appearance of Jesus, John joyfully inhabits the perfect purpose for which he was made. The more our lives become about magnifying the Lord’s glory, the more we become transformed into that same glory (2 Corinthians 3:18). Much joy to you as you become transformed into the glory of the Son.
Be blessed this day,
Reggie Kidd+
Noonday Prayer
Daily Devotions with the Dean
This morning’s Scriptures are: Psalm 89; Judges 12:1-7; Acts 5:12-26; John 3:1-21
This morning’s Canticles are: following the OT reading, Canticle 9 (“The First Song of Isaiah,” Isaiah 12:2-6, BCP, p. 86); following the Epistle reading, Canticle 19 (“The Song of the Redeemed,” Revelation 15:3-4, BCP, p. 94)
“You like ‘to-MAY-to,’ I like ‘to-MAH-to,’” sings Fred Astaire to Ginger Rogers in the 1937 movie Shall We Dance. Romantic comedy that the film is, the newly, but secretly, married couple does not, despite the song’s title, “call the whole thing off.”
“You like “sibboleth,’ I like ‘shibboleth,’” isn’t so innocent. The difference in pronunciation means life and death in the blood feud between Ephraim, Manasseh, and Gilead—the descendants of Joseph (Judges 12:5-6). It’s a sad tag line for that tribe’s internecine war, and its resultant loss of its lead role in Israel. The Gileadites had reached out to the Ephraimites, their fellow offspring of Joseph, for help in the battle against a common enemy, the marauding Ammonites, but were rebuffed. After defeating the Ammonites on their own, the Gileadites use the difference in dialect to “out” Ephraimites, and make them pay with their lives. And then, as Psalm 78 was later to say:
The people of Ephraim, armed with the bow,
turned back in the day of battle;
They did not keep the covenant of God,
and refused to walk in his law;…
[The Lord] rejected the tent of Joseph
and did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;
He chose instead the tribe of Judah
and Mount Zion, which he loved…
He chose David his servant… (Psalm 78:9-10, 67, 68, 70a BCP).
Today’s reading in Judges lays the groundwork for the establishment of monarchy in Israel, and in particular of the establishment of the Davidic monarchy, as celebrated both in Psalm 78 (above) and in today’s Psalm 89:
Your love, O Lord, forever will I sing;
from age to age my mouth will proclaim your faithfulness.
For I am persuaded that your love is established for ever;
you have set your faithfulness firmly in the heavens.
“I have made a covenant with my chosen one;
I have sworn an oath to David my servant:
‘I will establish your line for ever,
and preserve your throne for all generations.’” (Psalm 89:1-4 BCP).
Then again, even David’s line proves faulty. The kingdom divides after Solomon, and falls into idolatry again and becomes subject to exile. No mere earthly king can rule as wisely and perfectly as Yahweh himself can rule. The prophet Ezekiel says that eventually Yahweh—the great I AM—will indeed come himself to shepherd his people: “I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I will make them lie down, says the Lord God. I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed, and I will bind up the injured, and I will strengthen the weak, but the fat and the strong I will destroy” (Ezekiel 34:15-16).
In John’s gospel, Jesus will reveal himself as that great I AM—as his people’s shepherd: “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep” (John 10:11). With last Friday’s reading about Jesus’s “first sign” at the wedding at Cana, and with Saturday’s reading about Jesus’s cleansing of the Temple, we see the kickoff of the Good Shepherd’s campaign to bring back the strayed, bind up the injured, and strengthen the weak.
Today Jesus comes for Nicodemus, “the teacher of Israel” (John 3:10—there’s a very important definite article in the Greek that the NRSV fails to render) who reveals his need for a lesson in what the Bible—and thus, Israel’s story—is really all about. Nicodemus is a “shepherd” who is, himself, a strayed sheep. Having come to quiz Jesus, he winds up sitting quietly, as his Good Shepherd opens up the Scriptures in a new way:
“You must be born again (or from above).” — John 3:7. We need a new, and heaven-sent birth: a new start, a life given by God’s very Spirit. Just as Adam was simply a lump of clay until God breathed life into him in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:7), so we have no spiritual life in us until God breathes his life-giving Spirit into us—until we are “born again” by the Spirit. This is exactly what Ezekiel had said must happen: “I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you; and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. I will put my spirit within you, and make you follow my statutes and be careful to observe my ordinances” (Ezekiel 36:26-27).
“Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.” — John 3:14-15. The new birth by the Spirit lies on the far side of Jesus’s substitutionary, atoning, death-destroying death on the cross. The Lamb of God will take away the sin of the world, by taking the soul-sickness of sin all the way into himself, and then all the way into the grave—indeed, all the way into the bowels of hell itself; so that he can emerge triumphant, as Christus Victor. As the Philip Bliss hymn puts it:Lifted up was He to die;“It is finished!” was His cry;Now in Heav’n exalted high.Hallelujah! What a Savior!
“God so loved the world… — John 3:16. The Spirit will give life because the Son will be lifted up on the cross. And the Son has arrived because the Father loves. The Father loves! There is no greater summary of what the Bible is all about. Here is the ultimate lesson for Nicodemus, and for all the sheep that have strayed: “God so loved [insert your name here] that he gave his only begotten Son that [insert your name] should believe in him and not perish but have everlasting life.”
I pray you know the Father’s love for you. I pray you believe the Son’s work for you. I pray you breathe deeply the new life of the Spirit.
Be blessed this day,
Reggie Kidd+